Already the standard reference for marine hobbyists around the world, volumes one dealt with reef aquarium science and technology in the broad stroke, volume two, the stinging-celled animals (cnidarians). Volume three continues with an in-depth review of all marine invertebrate phyla with the exception of the mollusks and the spiny-skinned animals making up the phylum Echinodermata. These latter groups and the tunicates and vertebrates will be covered in a successive volume (MCRA #4).

This boo

And it has not been lost on the publisher and authors that the most popular part of recent magazines is a “my aquarium set-up” section. Here they have provided some seventy two pages of the best reef systems theyve come across in travels about the planet. Much useful data here to compare your arrangement, gear and livestock planning against.

By the Numbers/Chapters:

The book starts at the beginning of the interest, offering a brief history of the hobby as well as the planet and its aquatic denizens then proceeds phylogenetically with coverage of the single-celled animals in Chapter

Flukes: copper/formalin dips, lower specific gravity.

Warnings: Group is sensitive to malnutrition; have some food available continuously. Some (achilles) require high spg.

Box/Section Three: Symptoms, Treatments

Section 3 involves diseases, observable symptoms and treatments.

Example: Ich; white spot disease, Cryptocaryoniasis

Cause: Ciliated protozoan, always suspect on wild fishes, waiting

to super-infest fish in weakened state. Usually brought on

by poor acclimation and drop in water quality. Som

Are Nitrates Dangerous?
The significance of nitrates in the aquarium are arguably less understood by fishkeepers than the effect of ammonia and nitrites. Although nitrates are not directly lethal in the way ammonia or nitrites are, over time high levels of nitrate have…

Flowerhorn Cichlids

Flowerhorn cichlids is a hybrid cichlid that was developed in Malaysia during the second half of the 1990: s. It was created by crossbreeding different South American cichlids. Exactly which cichlids that were used to create the Flowerhorn is a well kept secret only known by the breeders who developed the species but they did most likely crossbreed Trimacs (Amhilophous Trimaculatus) and one or several other South American cichlids like Cichlasoma Festae, Amphilophus citrinellum (midas cichlid), Amphilophus labiatum (red devil) or Vieja synspila (redheaded cichlid).

Otherwise you run the risk of transferring disease. NEVER USE HOUSEHOLD SOAP when washing aquariums and related equipment. Salt can be used as an abrasive/cleaner or a very dilute bleach solution can be used when cleaning equipment. Always rinse well afterward.

When obtaining fish from ANY SOURCE, never put the water

Many of these symptoms can be together or separate. You need to determine the sequence of the symptoms and which are involved with your particular fish. All of these things togethe

I have heard stories and seen the endemic Hawaiian cleaner, Labroides phthirophagus accepting dry prepared, freeze-dried, fresh and live foods, still only to waste away and die.

If you want to “practice” on cleaner wrasses, the blue, black and white lined Labroides dimidiatus is the one species that seems more facultative. If you’re just looking for a biological cleaner for their services or novel behavior, please consider shrimps in the genera Hippolysmata, Periclimenes, or cleaner gobies. They do the job and do well in captivity, with muc

I like the increased number of useful line drawings, the updated tabular count of valid species, up to 24,618 now, and the stated maximum size of largest family members. The Introduction to Fishes chapter is great. It’s neat to note that most fishes are more closely related to mammals than to (certain) other (sic) fish and that there are more recognized species of living fishes that all the other vertebrates (amphibians, reptiles, birds & mammals) combined.

Here’s that promised quiz; are you ready? What are the eight largest families of fishes? No peeking.

1) Cyprinidae; minnows: the barbs, ’sharks’, danios, rasboras,

You will still need to monitor your water parameters regularly and perform water changes as needed. You will also need to add supplements such as iodine, calcium, strontium, magnesium and others, to the water periodically. Live rock helps maintain stability in a saltwater aquarium and it can become a food source for your invertebrates and your fish.

Reef Tanks

The reef tank is a setup that is primarily geared towards invertebrates, corals and anemones. The fish in this type of tank are just an afterthought. “Oh yeah, there’s a fish in there”. Reef keepers are more interested in keeping the

It’s this lack of color, particularly the lack of white antennae, that makes me think that fishes might not readily recognize that they are cleaners, hence their typically poor performance. Notice that the rest of the cleaners have them, except Peppermint Shrimp. Just my guess and no actual data to show…

Anyway, they are still interesting critters nonetheless, that do have some positive qualities. Many, many times they have come to the rescue in aquariums when Rock Anemones (Aiptasia spp

As a completely self-produced work (writing, images, graphics, lay-out) this is an admirable work of some new and important ideas in aquarium set-up and operation.

Contents:

This is an account of Steve’s personal odyssey in keeping and culturing attempts with different groups (cnidarians, sponges, ascidians) utiliz

” For the purposes of reviewing filtration methods, seeing how Steve “did it” (trials, tribulations of isolating his cryptic assemblies, keeping the light and predators off of them” this book and its series are well worth the effort for advanced reef aquarists.

I suppose we have the Chinese and Japanese to thank for all the developments that have gone into the various new species, and even today they still breed and keep these fish in huge numbers, and their export markets for these fish runs into the many millions.

Possibly your first ever fish was a goldfish, and possibly it lived for many years, or was even passed on to your children. They just seem to go on year after year, despite the conditions they sometimes live in, which can

Diagnose the problem / disease and treat appropriately. After the disease clears up you will still want to keep the fish in quarantine for a week or so monitoring the water parameters with your test kits the whole time.

Saltwater Fish Quarantine

For newly acquired saltwater fish you will want to acclimate them to the water in the quarantine tank and monitor them v

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San Francisco Bay View - Nov 11 12:35 AM
Speak up for a child in foster care. San Francisco’s foster children need your help. Be a Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA). Men and people of color are especially needed. Training provided. Call for upcoming orientations dates and locations, 415-398-8001. Info, www.sfcasa.org.Save to My Web

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An ailing elephant at the National Zoo is giving a local focus to a growing debate about whether zoos offer a suitable environment for elephants, particularly if the animals are often confined to small spaces.Save to My Web

Tank-Bred Fish
… Tank-Bred Fish. Managing our marine resources is a key part of the long-term success of the … successfully breed and rear many species of marine fish in large numbers …

The most common cause of all problems in a fish tank is poor water conditions. Do a 20-30% water change and see if your fish start to behave in a normal manner. If you still have a problem, then you need to decide whether to isolate or not depending on the symptoms. If you catch many problems early you can save yourself a lot of worry!

Some of the common diseases are found in the next portion of this article. You can combine the sym

Crowntail: This is the newest and most expensive tail type to date. This type shows the fins rays extending past the webbing of the fins.

SR (Single Ray) is just that–only one ray extends past the webbing.

DR (Double Ray) has each ray dividing into two rays at the webbing.

TR (Triple Ray) is very rare–the rays divide into three at the

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Waikiki Aquarium — Live Cameras!
Aquarium: Live Cameras! The live cameras at the Waikiki at the Waikiki Aquarium stares unflinchingly into the Hunters On the Reef Exhibit. See sharks, rays, jacks, snappers and groupers and get some

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At the end of the half hour, dump the male into the tank. Then add the female in the same fashion, after first being sure that her container is closed so that the male cant tip it over in his excitement. When her half hour has elapsed, place her into the glass enclosure where she will remain until she is released for spawning.

STEP 4: Releasing the female

Releasing the female from the glass enclosure too early may cause undue damage, so be patient at this stage. There are four main signs that will help you determine if the female is ready to spawn:

The female, when ready, will no longer be scared of the male,

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You could of course add aeration and filtration which will allow you to keep more fish in a given space, but more on this later.

Because of their size we tend to think that goldfish are always hungry, and as they watch you as you pass by, they

Then take everything I just said and turn it inside out!

Well, not really, but you’ll see.

I am surprised at the lack of internet resources, referral offered in this book. To wit, the several public aquariums listed in Appendix 2, the various professional associations FishBase.org Jay, where are their URLs?

All in All:

For its brevity, insight, slight cost this is an excellent resource for actually all “serious” aquarists, whether they intend/devise to make their hobby more than such. Here is presented one persons odyssey (thus far) in many aspects of “the business” of pet-fishing. If you yourself or someone you know is considering a paying position in the field